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    The Italian Renaissance- Chapter 7

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    artists
    artists
    People who communicate using pictures and paintings. Highly valued in renaissance society
    writers
    writers
    a person who uses his ideas to create books and stories. Highly valued in renaissance society.
    families
    families
    A group of individuals who care about and for each other. Women were often responsible for looking after families needs.
    feudal system
    feudal system
    A political and social system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services
    city-states
    city-states
    The renaissance flourished in city-states.
    It is a city that is completely independent from other cities, with its own government and laws.
    hinterland
    hinterland
    the area surrounding a city that helps to meet the needs of the people living in the city.
    mercenary soldier
    mercenary soldier
    a soldier for hire; city states often hired them to fight wars
    condotierri
    leaders of mercenary soldiers in Renaissance Italy who sold their services to the highest bidder
    oligarchy
    oligarchy
    A government ruled by a few powerful or wealthy people
    republic
    republic
    A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting which is democratic.
    The Medici
    The Medici
    Very rich and powerful banking family, who commissioned a lot of art. Exiled or killed their enemies.
    The Doge
    The Doge
    The elected leader of the great council of Venice.
    fresco
    fresco
    painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster
    Humanists
    Humanists
    a person who uses the power of reason to find the truth.
    renaissance man
    a well rounded person with a great deal of knowledge on many subjects.
    beliefs
    beliefs
    Certain ideas that people trust are true
    dowry
    dowry
    A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage
    Machiavelli
    Machiavelli
    Wrote the book “The Prince” and believed that people were “wretched creatures.”P
    Patron
    Someone who buys art and supports artists
    Guttenberg
    Guttenberg
    creator of the printing press
    Empirical Reasoning
    drawing conclusions from physical evidence
    Hypothesis
    A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
    Theory
    A hypothetical explanation of a natural phenomenon.
    Ptolemaic System
    Belief that the Earth is the center of the universe
    Ether
    very light, airy; heavenly
    Inquisition
    Inquisition
    A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy – especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s.
    proportion
    proportion
    A relation between one object an another usually in size
    perspective
    perspective
    A technique in drawing and painting that shows objects as they appear to the eye
    blasphemous
    Cursing, profane; extremely irreverent
    human anatomy
    human anatomy
    the science of the structure of the human body
    eccentric
    odd
    reason
    Logical thinking
    “bonfires of the vanities”
    Under the rule of Savonarola, bonfires were held to discard anything that was deemed to be an occasion of sin.
    Dominican
    a religious order
    florin
    florin
    3.5 ounces of gold used as currency in Florence
    ducat
    ducat
    3.5 ounces of gold used as currency in Venice

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    The Italian Renaissance- Chapter 7. (2017, Aug 28). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/the-italian-renaissance-chapter-7-11712/

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