The Renaissance began in______. It spread ______ to the rest of Europe,
Italy.
North.
North.
There was a new interest in the culture of ancient ______.
Rome.
Because Italy had been the center of the _____ empire, it was the logical p,lace for this reawakening to begin.
Roman.
Italian cities in the north like _____, ______, ________, and Genoa grew into rich cities of trade and manufacturing.
Florence.
Milan.
Venice.
Milan.
Venice.
A wealthy and powerful _____ class in these cities promoted (paid) for this cultural rebirth.
Merchant.
They stressed _______ and ________ achievement AND they spent a lot of money on the arts.
Education.
Individual.
Individual.
Florence more than any other city came to symbolize the ________________ Renaissance.
Energy and brilliance of the Italian.
It produced a many gifted _____, artists, architects, scholars, and scientists in ashore period of time.
Poets.
The ______ family of Florence ran a successful banking business. The medici is were one of the richest families in Europe,
Medici.
Lorenzo Medici known as “___________” represented the Renaissance ideal.- he was a clever politician and a generous _______, or financial supporter of the arts.
The magnificent.
Patron.
Patron.
A time of creativity and change in many areas such as _______, ______, ________, and cultural.
Political.
Social.
Economic.
Social.
Economic.
Most importantly it was the _____ people viewed themselves and their world
Way.
_________ had survived as the language of the _____ and ________ people.
Latin.
Church.
Of educated.
Church.
Of educated.
Renaissance thinkers explored the __________ of life in the ______and _______.- not life after death as in the middle ages.
Richness and variety.
Here.
Now.
Here.
Now.
There was also an emphasis on _______ achievement.
Individual.
The Renaissance person was the person with _____ in many _______.
Talent.
Fields.
Fields.
An ________ movement that focused on worldly subjects rather than on ______ issues that dominated medieval thinkers.
Intellectual.
Religious.
Religious.
Main areas of study included ______, rhetoric, poetry, and history.
Grammar.
____________ from Florence assembled a _______ of Greek and roman manuscripts. He brought back the works of _______,________, and cierco. His work- ______________ we’re love poems and greatly influenced later writers.
Francesco Petrarch.
Library.
Cierco.
Homer.
His sonnets to Laura.
Library.
Cierco.
Homer.
His sonnets to Laura.
The sculptor ______ created a life size stature of a soldier on horseback- first figure done since ancient times,
Donatello.
_________ making distant objects smaller Than those close to the viewer made paintings look 3 dimensional and therefore more realistic,
Perspective.
Women may have used their husbands to showcase their art, but eventually a few gained acceptance.
Sofonisha Anguissola became _________ to King Philip II of Spain.
Sofonisha Anguissola became _________ to King Philip II of Spain.
Court painter.
Renaissance architects rejected the ______ style of the Middle Ages and adopted _______, _______, and domes favored by Greeks and Romans.
Gothic.
Columns.
Arches,
Columns.
Arches,
The 3 celebrated masters from Florence were ____________, ___________, and _________.
Leonardo de Vinci.
Michelangelo.
Raphael.
Michelangelo.
Raphael.
Leonardo da Vinci was ________ inventer. He made sketches of nature,and dissected corpses to ________________________.
A genius.
Learn how bones and muscles work.
Learn how bones and muscles work.
Most popular painting-___________ showed realism. His painting-__________ is a masterpiece of perspective.
Mona Lisa.
Last supper.
Last supper.
His interests included- botany, anatomy,optics, architecture, ______, and __________.
Music.
Engineering
Engineering
.
He made sketches of flying machines and undersea boats centuries before the first _________ or _________ was actually built.
Airplane, submarine
Like Leonardo,Michelangelo was a ________ genius. Areas included-________,_________,___________,architect, and poet.
Many sided.
Sculptor.
Engineer.
Painter.
Sculptor.
Engineer.
Painter.
Sculpted marble into the ________, and __________.
Pieta.
David.
David.
One of his greatest projects- painting a huge ________ to decorate the ceiling of the ______chapel in Rome. It took him ______ years to complete.
Mural.
Sistine.
Four.
Sistine.
Four.
He was also a talented _______. Most famous design was for the dome of _____________
Architect.
St. Peter’s cathedral.
Capitol.
St. Peter’s cathedral.
Capitol.
Raphael studied the works of _________and _________. His paintings blend _________and ______ styles. He is best known for his paintings of the _______, the mother of Jesus.
Leonardo.
Michelangelo.
Christian.
Classical.
Madonna.
Michelangelo.
Christian.
Classical.
Madonna.
Poets, artists and scholars mixed with _________ at the courts or Renaissance rulers. Literature of ” _________” books sprang up to help ambitious men and women who wanted to rise in the Renaissance world.
Politicians.
How to.
How to.
Most widely read of these handbooks was ______________.
The book of the courtier.
____________. It describes the _________, ___________, and _________ that a member of the court should have.
It’s author.
Baldassare Castiglione.
Manners.
Skills.
Learning.
Virtues.
Baldassare Castiglione.
Manners.
Skills.
Learning.
Virtues.
Castiglione’s ideal man was ______________.
Athletic, musical, good@ games not arrogant.
The ideal woman was __________________.
Balance- widely reserved.
Wrote the handbook,____________ which combined his personal experience with ________ with his knowledge of the _______ to offer a guide to rulers on how to ______ and _______ power.
Machiavelli.
Politics.
Past.
Gain.
Maintain.
Politics.
Past.
Gain.
Maintain.
The prince looked at real rulers in an age of ruthless power ______, not ideal rulers. He urged rulers to use whatever ________________ to achieve their goals.
Politics.
Methods were necessary.
Methods were necessary.
Machiavelli saw himself as an enemy of ________ and _________. His work raises important ethical questions about _______ and the use of ______.
Oppression.
Corruption.
Realistic.
Government.
Power.
Corruption.
Realistic.
Government.
Power.
