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    Northern Renaissance-Printing Press, Writers, Humanism

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    Who invented the movable type printing press?
    Johann Gutenberg
    Johann Gutenberg
    German inventor/craftsman, created movable printing press, considered the greatest invention of all time. printed first complete edition of the bible in 1455
    When was the first printed edition of the bible? How were they created before
    1455. The were written and copied by hand so only a few 1000 books, very inefficient and expense
    What did Gutenberg do to create the modern printing press?
    Created letterpress mold for each letter that could be put into sentences
    Johann Fust
    wealthy man that partnered with Johann Gutenberg to help print mass produced books on the printings press
    Why was the printing press considered the greatest invention of all time?
    would mass produce books and allow renaissance ideas to spread throughout Europe
    Humanism in Northern Renaissance
    different than Italian as focus on religious reform versus secular
    Humanist
    People who believe in humanism and the humanities
    Humanism
    an intellectual movement at the heart of Renaissance focused on education and the classics
    Humanities
    the subjects of grammar, rhetoric, poetry and history
    Desiderius Erasmus
    Holland born humanist, family very religious, parents died from plague in 1479 and along with brother sent to monastery
    What did Desiderius Erasmus thing of the monks rulers?
    they were very unfair
    What was one of the books of Desiderius Erasmus
    The Praise of Folly
    What was the Praise of Folly about
    pokes fun at the church, says the behavior of clergy was immoral for wrong decisions and setting bad examples
    Who did Martin Luther ask to be part of the reforming the church but declined?
    Desiderius Erasmus
    What did Desiderius Erasmus translate the Bible into language?
    vernacular, so everyone could read it
    Vernacular
    everyday common language spoken by people, not Latin
    Sir Thomas More
    humanist writer, wrote the book Utopia. Friend of Erasmus
    Who wrote Utopia and when
    Sir Thomas More, 1516
    What was Utopia about?
    ideal society where everyone lives together in peace
    Utopia
    perfect societies, but the idea is certainly impractical
    What was Utopia like
    no crime, everyone has a job and its peacheful
    When did More write Utopia and where was he
    1515 in Antwerp, Belgium on a diplomatic mission
    How did More die?
    Beheaded for refusing to support the marriage of Henry VIII to his second wife
    William Shakespeare
    English writer of the Northern Renaissance most important writer, from Elizabethan London where there was high demand for the arts
    How many plays and sonnets did Shakespeare write
    38 plays and 154 Sonnets
    Sonnets
    short poems often written in free verse
    free verse
    poetry that doesn’t necessarily have to ryhm
    What types of plays did Shakespeare write
    comedies and historical tragedies
    What was some of Shakespeare’s importance?
    Added numbers words and phrases to English vocabulary, allowed women in lead roles in his plays, showcased many different types of characters, changed the way plays were written and acted
    What was the significance of Shakespear’s writing style?
    wrote in easy to understand language, expanding the world of theater beyond the rich and well taught?
    What are some of Shakespeare’s plays?
    Hamlet, Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet
    Miguel de Cervantes
    Spanish writer, wrote Don Quixote
    Who wrote Don Quixote
    Miguel de Cervantes
    What was Don Quixote about
    about knights during medieval times and pokes fun of chivalry
    Chivalry
    code of conduct that knights lived by

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    Northern Renaissance-Printing Press, Writers, Humanism. (2017, Aug 29). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/northern-renaissance-printing-press-writers-humanism-15536/

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