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    The Renaissance ("The Rebirth of Europe")

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    What was the Renaissance?
    Means “rebirth”, an era which emphasizes education, art and critical thinking.
    Who/What ended age of classification innovation?
    Greeks and Romans
    Militaristic, Artistic, Engineering, elaborate social classes, strong government, polytheistic, scientific, advanced technology, progressive.
    city-state
    a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
    Florence
    Italian city-state was the birthplace of the Renaissance, center of Renaissance banking.
    Medici Family
    rich banking family in Florence and controlled the government also.
    Humanism
    a way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions.
    perspective
    An artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface.
    Leonardo da Vinci
    Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist.
    Michelangelo
    Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect; famous works include the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of the David.
    Botticelli
    Italian Renaissance painter who painted members of the Medici family and religious figures.
    Johannes Gutenberg
    Inventor of the printing press, Gutenberg Bible and movable type.
    printing press
    Renaissance invention; made possible the mass production of printed books and other texts,; increased literacy.
    Machiavelli
    Italian Renaissance writer and politician; observed political events that lead to the essay he wrote called “The Prince”.
    architecture
    The art and science of building
    Copernicus
    Renaissance astronomer; first person to state that Earth and the other planets travel around the sun.
    Kepler
    Renaissance astronomer; explained how the planets travel around the sun.
    Galileo
    Renaissance astronomer; provided evidence that the sun is the center of the solar system; conflicted with the church and placed under house arrest.
    Newton
    Renaissance astronomer and physicist, showed how gravity controls the motion of the planets around the sun as well as the motion of the Moon.
    anatomy
    study of the structure of the human body.
    realism
    idea to paint and sculpt subjects realistically. It involves a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like they would in real life.
    Milan
    Italian city-state- manufactured weapons and silk in Renaissance Italy.
    Venice
    Italian city-state- port city and manufactured glass in Renaissance Italy.

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    The Renaissance ("The Rebirth of Europe"). (2017, Aug 28). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/the-renaissance-the-rebirth-of-europe-10510/

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