Voters in many areas of the U. S. are choosing to vote differently as a whole from election to election. The nation has also had a decreased turnout rate for the presidential and local elections. The South has typically not followed the patterns the rest of the U. S. seemed to be following.
The Southern whites of the U. S. have typically followed and voted for the more conservative candidate and party. Southern blacks voted for the more liberal party or candidate. The South was at one time a Democratic stronghold and has in the past 30 years become a typically conservative voting electorate. This tendency of voting by race for the liberal or conservative candidate has been a continuing occurrence. Southern turn out for elections has been significantly lower than the rest of the nation as well over the same time period.
This bias of the past 30 years as well as voter turn out has only recently began to change in the South. In the beginning of and prior to the 1960’s the South was a Democratic stronghold and it was rare for theyre to be any competition from Republicans in these noncompetitive states (Mulcahy 36). A poll taken in the 1960’s showed that ” The Southern states were the obvious stronghold of Democratic identification (38). The extreme case was Louisiana, where 66% identified with the Democratic Party” (Black 44). This all began to change the Democratic Party became more liberal in its national policy views.
The Democrats became too liberal in their policies concerning civil rights for the white Southerners to continue voting them (Mulcahy 40). This reason along with others is what drove the Southern whites to change there voting habits of the last 100 years ( 40). The white Southerners began to vote for presidents of the Republican Party and for Independents such as the Dixiecrats, because they were more conservative on a national scale. The Largest change of the Southern voters occurred in 1960 when ” the southern white Protestant presidential vote went republican ” (Wayne 62).
This would of allowed for the democrats to lose the south if the black electorate had not voted Democrat (62). The Black Southern voters at the time of the 1960’s were just again able to participate with their rights to vote. This was because shortly after the Civil War and reconstruction the Southern whites reduced and eventually removed the short lived black political power (63). They added laws that made it mandatory for blacks to take tests for voter eligibility, as well as discouraging black voting at all (65).
This discrimination greatly reduced if not completely halted black voting in the south until the 1950’s and 1960’s (68). It was not until 1965 that the Voting Rights Act was passed that prohibited literacy tests for federal elections (70). Many blacks did in fact support the Republican party for quite a long time because they were known as the party of reconstruction and freeing of the slave Black voting turned towards the Democrats in the 1930’s and 40’s on the advice of ” One N. A. A.C. P. leader.
Turn your pictures of Lincoln to the wall; the debt is paid in full ” (Mulcahy 45). This black voting for the Democrats created a problem in of its self, the Blacks were continuing to vote for local white conservative Democrats, which upheld the traditional Southern white views. It was not until the early 70’s that when the Republicans won the election for the governor of Virginia was the two party systems fully revived in the south (U. S. news p.206).
This two party system allowed Democrats to run on a more liberal platform, which gave the blacks the representation that they wanted (207). Voting in the South since the 1960’s have followed the pattern of voting for the staunchest conservative, or protector of Southern whites views. In the 1968 election Southern whites in the Deep South voted for George C. Wallace, while the rest of the South split on Nixon and Hubert Humphrey (211). In the Election of 1972, this trend seemed to continue, in that Nixon was the more conservative of the two Presidential nominees and thus he carried the South. In the 1976 .
