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    SOS World History Unit 4 Renaissance and Reformation Test Prep

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    Anglican
    Church of England
    Presbyterian
    church in Scotland governed by elders
    Anabaptist
    reform movement rejecting infant baptism
    Erasmus
    a Christian humanist
    Henry of Navarre
    first of the Bourbon kings
    Gustavus II
    Lutheran king of Sweden
    Renaissance Painters
    Michelangelo
    Raphael
    Leonardo da Vinci
    Rembrandt
    Botticelli
    Council of Trent
    recognized the Catholic pope as the authority on doctrine and reaffirmed many Catholic doctrines
    John of Gaunt
    sponsored John Wycliffe
    Ignatius Loyola
    founded the Jesuits
    Charles V
    Holy Roman Emperor
    Mary Stuart
    queen of Scotland
    Clement VII
    one of the popes
    Thomas Cranmer
    archbishop of Canterbury
    War of Roses
    1455-1485; A war between the York family and Lancaster family of England for the crown. This struggle was ended when Henry Tudor, who was on the Lancaster side, won. He became Henry VII, the first Tudor king.
    theocracy
    A government controlled by religious leaders
    heliocentric
    Belief that the sun is the center of the universe.
    oligarchy
    A government ruled by a few powerful people
    monarchy
    A government ruled by a king or queen
    Machiavelli
    an Italian historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist and writer based in “the Prince” promotes the idea -to be powerful you have to be willing to break the rules.
    Hundred years war
    Series of battles over control of the throne of France, involving English and French royal families and French noble families.
    Tudors
    English royal family, dynasty founded by Henry VII after the war of the roses. Includes some of England’s most influential monarchs, ex. Elizabeth I
    Valois
    Ruling family in France, replaced by the Bourbons after the French Civil War
    de Medicis
    (Italian Renaissance) Wealthy family of merchants and bankers who controlled Florence during the Renaissance. Members of their family such as Lorenzo subsidized the arts which contributed to the flourishing of the Renaissance.
    Hapsburgs
    Austrian rulers that provided kings for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806.

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    SOS World History Unit 4 Renaissance and Reformation Test Prep. (2017, Aug 30). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/sos-world-history-unit-4-renaissance-and-reformation-test-prep-15112/

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