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Aristotle refutes Plato’s Theory of Ideas on three basic grounds: that the existence of Ideas contradicts itself by denying the possibility of negations; that his illustrations of Ideas are merely empty metaphors; and that they theory uses impermanent abstractions to create examples of perception. Though the theory is meant to establish concrete standards for the…
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Aristotle vs. PlatoExcellence is a function which renders excellent the thing of which it is a function is Plato’s definition of virtue. What does this definition really mean though? Plato and Aristotle both had their own unique arguments devoted to the topic at hand, and their own ways of describing what virtue really is. Defining…
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Aristotle believes that happiness is the ultimate goal in life. You cant reach happiness unless you work hard and become successful. That is where virtue comes into play. A humans function is to engage in an activity of the soul which is in accordance with virtue and which is in conformity with reason (page 76,…
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Aristotle discusses the ideal state and citizens. In his ideal state, Aristotle states about the features of citizens and answers the question of who sould be citizen? . The concept of citizen is very important in his ideal state, because according to Aristotle citizens have the fullest sovereign power, and it would be ridiculous to…
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Plato And AristotlePlato, a Greek philosopher was among the most important and creative thinkers of the ancient world. He was born in Athens in 428 BC to an aristocratic and well-off family. Even as a young child Plato was familiar with political life because he’s father, Ariston was the last king of Athens. Ariston died…
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Disciple of Paul: Aristotle correctAristotle: Yes, and you are?Disciple of Paul: I am a Christian disciple of Paul. It is an honor to meet you. Aristotle: why thank you. Now Pual, he was an apostle of Jesus and a leader of Christianity correct?Disciple of Paul: Yes he is known as the greatest missionaries of the…
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“Happiness depends on ourselves,” according to Aristotle. Aristotle preserves happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. He dedicated most of his work to the topic of happiness, more than any philosopher prior to the modern era. Aristotle was convinced that a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a…
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Aristotle (384-322 B. C. ) was a Greek philosopher, educator, and scientist. He was able to combine the thoughts of Socrates and Plato to create his own ideas and definition of rhetoric. He wrote influential works such as Rhetoric and Organon, which presented these new ideas and theories on rhetoric. Much of what is Western…
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It was prettily devised of Æsop, The fly sat upon the axle-tree of the chariot wheel, and said, What a dust do I raise! So are there some vain persons, that whatsoever goeth alone, or moveth upon greater means, if they have never so little hand in it, they think it is they that…
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born
384 BC, Stagira, Chalcidice
died
322 BC (aged 61–62), Euboea, Macedonian Empire
education
Platonic Academy
quotations
Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow-ripening fruit.