The adventure novel, The Lord of the Flies, was an epic tale that depicted the different facets of the human spirit. It was written by William Golding in the 1950s and recieved many awards. It was declared the Outstanding Novel of the Year by E. M. Forrester.
The author did in no wat mean for this story to be biographical, but Mr. Golding depicted well the many different aspects of human nature. The book has been described as provocative, vivid and enthralling, but Time and Tide said it best when they wrote, It is not only a first-rate adventure story but a parable of our times. The novel took place on an island probably somewhere in the middle of the Atlantic. This can be inferred because of the fact that the boys are British and that they arrived on the island by way of a plane crash. The story also occurred during wartime.
The story begins when a group of British boys crash on an uninhabited island. In the beginning they area all unruly and unorganized. Finally, a boy by the nakme of Ralph decides to take charge and call a meeting. The boys declare him chief and then begin to follow his lead. Ralph is also assisted by another lad by the name of Piggy. The group of boys were getting along fine until Jack Merridew, a boy who wanted to be chief instead, decided to go his own way.
He disobeyed Ralph and did things his own way. He was to preoccupied witdh his own whims to do the act that was most important on the island, which was to keep the signal going so they could be rescued. Finally, Jack went against Ralph and declared that if any of the other boys wanted to have fun, which meant acting like savages, that they should follow him. The boys splot up into two groups and then havoc insured.
Jacks group went around hunting and being barbaric while the others tried to get rescued. In the end Jack had gotten all the boys except Ralph to run around loke wild animals. Then when Jack got tired of dealing with Ralph, he convinced wveryone to try and kill him. By then however, a navy ship had come an they could never get around to the nasty deed. There was more than one antagonist in the story, The Lord of the Flies. They were Ralph, Piggy, and all the other boys who tried to sustain order and law on the island.
To begin with, Ralph was the first chief on the island. In the beginning, he was the one who tdook charge of the group okf boys and called them to order. He tried to organize a strategy dto get off the island and make all the boys understand why it was he was doing what he was doing. Piggy was basically Ralphs’s right-hand man. He was probably the mkore natural leader, but since he did not possess the confidence to stand up alone, he did all he wanted to do through Ralph. These boys were the antagonists because they desperately tried to get off the island and tried not to let anyone or anything get in their way.
The antagonist in the story in the story was Jack Merridew. He was the boy in the story who openly showed his dislike for the procedures Ralph was taking as chief of the island. He continually disobeyed Ralph and eventually broke off and went his own direction. In turn, many of the boys followed Jack and his savage philosophy. Jack and these boys started their own tribe and ended up causing more problems than they solved.
He also prevented Ralph from being an effective leader by basically taking away all his power. When the other boys saw how much fun Jack was having they all left Ralph and followed every action Jacck took. When the boys left, Rallph did not have many boys helping him, dtherefore, he could not accomploish the simple taske of keeping the signal fire going. The theme of the novel was the fact that even the most avid attempts to be civilized will be squandered by the savage nature of the human spirit. The group of boys were stranded on the island with almost no chance of survival and persevered through it all. One of the most sensible boys, Ralph, eeven tried to organize the group and get them to follow his instructions.
He had them gbuild shelters and construct a smoke signal that would run throughout the day. In the beginning the group carried these instructions out, but then anarchy overtook them. Jack Merridew proceeded to disregard all of Ralphs instructions and followed his own whims and fancies. His plan, while he was on the island, was to hunt and have fun. He did not realize that his savage nature was beginning to surface and by the time he did realize this it was too late, the way of life had consumed him. The author attempts to show the reader that people must overcome their own basic faults before they can live in active, productive, and functioning society.
The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of juman natrue. -William Golding. In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, the main conflict was between Ralph and Jack. The two boyks comkpletely differed in their approach on what to do while stranded on the island. This brought about many confrontations that further increased the animosity between them.
Jack stood up as he said this, the bloodied knife in his hand. The two boys faced each other. There was the brilliant world of hunting, tactics, fierce exhilaration, skill; and there was the world of longing and baffled commonsense. – pg. 71.
There was was also the conflict between the boys and the actual island. The boys were flung into a place which was a mystery to them and through all adversity persevered and survived in the most trying of circumsstances. There were no adults on the island, so the boys were forced to organize themselves and their actions. Until savagery overtook them in the end, the boys did an excellent job, considering the circumstances, of coordinating their actions and surviving while on the island. They had sufficiently fed themselves with the fruit that was available and had a ready supply of drinking water when it was needed.
The two previously discussed conflicts were both external and a combination of Man versus Another and Man versus Nature. The novel, The Lord of the Flies, contains many literary devices used to enhance the readers grasp on the novels concepts. The coral was scribbled in the sea as though a giant had bewnt down to reproduce the shape o the island in a flowing chalk line but tired before he had finished. – pg. 29.
This passage is comparing the coral reef in the ocean to the unfinished scribblings of a giant and is a good example of a simile because it using the word as. The breezes that on the lagoon had chased their tails like kittens were finding their way across the platform and into the forest. – pg. 34. This statement is saying that the breezes on the lagoon were reocurring like kittens chasing their own tails and is another good example of a simile. .
. . whole limbs yielded passionately to the yellow flames that poured upwards and shook a great beardof flame twenty feet in the air. – pg.
41. This quote is saying that limbs of trees yielded to flames and since tree limbs cannot perform this human quality consciensly, this is an example of personification. When these breezes reached the platform the palm fronds would whisper winged things in the shade. – pg. 15.
Once again, this sentence is implying that the palm fronds were whispering, and since a plant cannot perform this act this is another example of personification. Suddenly Piggy was a bubble with decorous excitement. – pg. 15. This statement furhter clarifies what Piggy looked like in the readers mind so this is an example of imagery. .
. . the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist. – pg. 181. This excerpt also clearly states what the conch looked like so this is an example of imagery.
‘There ‘Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! said the head. ‘You knew didnt you? Im part of you? Close, close, close! Im the reason why its no go? Why things are what they are? – pg. 143. This is what The Lord of the Flies said to Simon while he was in the forest.
The Lord meant that it was funny how the boys thought that the Beast was an animal that they could hunt and kill when it was really their own human thoughts and desires. How the whole time they were looking for something up on the mountain when all they had to do was look at themselves. It is important to the message of the story because it the first instance where the author reveals and one of the boys realizes what the group is really up against. Mr. Golding shows the reader that the following sequence of events will depict the darkest sides of each of the boys and that they will have to overcome themselves in order to have any chance at survival.
