Architecture Vs. Egyptian Architecture The sediment richens the soil year after year by the Nile that floods thevalley and rises twenty to thirty feet high. African villagers expect theseasonal rains; the precipitation determines the crops productivity. The valleycut by this dominating river is also where one of the greatest Neolithiccivilizations grew. The originals were of mixed races but all derived from thewhite races.
By 4000 B. C. these egger people started using copper and gold,developing a standard way of living. They made tools to their own needs andbegan building and started to include architectural art full of decorous curvesand lines.
The early Egyptians made their homes out of river reeds and rivermud. They produced round homes or rectangular homes with arched rooftops. Primarily the huts were used to keep from the harsh, warm temperatures. Duringthis time period of reed homes adobe bricks were being made which led to acrucial innovation to Egyptian homes and architecture. The art and skill thatwas carved, painted and designed into religious temples and tombs gave laterresearchers of great talent information on Egyptian life.
With architecturalstrides religious gods and carvings were beginning a decorative architecturalera. Imhotep was an architect that designed the great pyramid and temple of KingZoser in the third dynasty. He was precise and eloquent with the use of stonethat was not surpassed for centuries. The Egyptians honored many of theirarchitects, who also became court officials, but Imhotep was credited for beingthe first great user of stone towards monumental buildings. The old kingdom wasbuilt of river reeds and mud but later other kingdoms learned from the olddesigns.
Later the middle kingdom saw a new light in utilizing stone form anddevelopment of others. Though it wasnt until the new empire where greattemples and large courts. The new empire fell and the idea of a strong,continuous rise in Egyptian architecture had almost ceased. The Nile Riverdetermined the building materials of the Egyptians. As time progressed andarchitecture was beginning to have history, technical skills were developing aswell as architectural skills. One major discovery was slanted roofs wereunnecessary to the hot, humid weather.
Falt roofs became the new invention andwere multipurpose for more living space, which became an essential part of thehome design. Egyptians also tried to figure out a way walls could be sturdy andstrong but less heavy and less cracks. But the cracking would never fail so whenthe bricks were laid on concave beds, so when cracks did occur, the wall waseasily fixed. Another form of the brick was used called the vault.
Vaults weremost often used in tombs and cover storage rooms but never did this principlebecome a way of source. Stone was later introduced, which came late in Egyptianarchitecture. There was more than enough stone, from the Nile cutting its waydown the desert plateau. There was a surplus of stone to be used. They becameexpert quarrying diggers, cutting some of the best pieces of rock.
Egyptiansalso developed different techniques of handling stones. With all this stone,labor power and organization was needed. The king steeped forward for thatposition and gave orders to the laborers, whom all were working on one buildingat a time. The workers were treated fairly good with adequate pay. This is howthe pyramids were built and stone architecture was the new generation of adobebrick and river reed huts. Gothic architecture is an example of how theintricate structural and decorative elements in buildings are tied together.
Like the Egyptians Gothic architecture uses the vault idea but is betterunderstood. Early experiments failed and were left to explore other options butgothic architecture explains the answers. The question of different width varieddifferent heights; so gothic architecture uses the pointed arch, and varying thesteepness to gain the correct connections. Gothic architecture was more of asolution of building problems.
It also was an expression of modern Europe. Theeconomy way stable, trade and business was steady and cities were expanding andflourishing. The Gothic era was an introduction to new houses and newborn towns. Thus people were being more intelligent, intelligent about decisions just likethe Egyptians.
The physical changes influenced people with a metal guidance. Theprosperity of physical changes increased the standard way of living andorganization. The trade market area now was where the town hall was built. Therevolutionary architecture helped the religious ideas of Egyptians and for theGothic architecture it meant a beginning of commerce.
The Gothic architectsbuilt off the typical square buildings to the enhanced octagon shape. They stillincluded the vault but not as just an over the entrance sloop, they used it soit touches the fool of the building. Aside from flat roofs like the Egyptianscathedral ceilings were the hallmark of most Gothic architects. Thus, the greatworks of architects came out through wealthy, richen homes. Gothic architecturewas more of a revolutionary aspect in architecture where as EgyptianArchitecture was a way of life.
Gothic architecture was more of a revolutionaspect in architecture where as Egyptian architecture was a way of life.Architecture
