Music Appreciation-Middle Ages & Renaissance Essay

Know the characteristics of the Gregorian Chant? • Melody sung without accompaniment. From the sacred Latin text. • It conveys a calm, otherworldly quality • Its rhythm is flexible, without Meter or beat • The melodies tend to move by step without a narrow range of pitches. • Monophonic • Melodies were meant to enhance specific parts of religious services. • They set the atmosphere of prayers and ritual actions. • Melodies can be simple or elaborate. Know the two types of services in which monks and nuns sang? Monks and nuns sang at the office and the mass How...

Know the characteristics of the Gregorian Chant? • Melody sung without accompaniment. From the sacred Latin text. • It conveys a calm, otherworldly quality • Its rhythm is flexible, without Meter or beat • The melodies tend to move by step without a narrow range of pitches. • Monophonic • Melodies were meant to enhance specific parts of religious services. • They set the atmosphere of prayers and ritual actions. • Melodies can be simple or elaborate. Know the two types of services in which monks and nuns sang? Monks and nuns sang at the office and the mass How...

Gregorian chant consists of what Melody sung with accompaniment A Capella refers to what Unaccompanied choral music During the middle ages, what institution was the center of musical life The church The renaissance motet refers to what polyphonic choral work set to sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass Gregorian Chant Is monophonic in texture Much of the instrumental music composed during the renaissance was intended for what Dancing The two main forms of sacred Renaissance music are the mass and the what motet Lute songs are mostly what in texture Homophonic Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina's ___________________...

1. Gregorian chant: is monophonic in texture 2. Gregorian chant takes its name from Pope Gregory I, who was alleged to have written most chants in the sixth century: True 3. Gregorian chant was the official music of the Roman Catholic church for more than 1,000 years and it was set to sacred Latin texts True 4.Melismatic is a style of setting a text to music so that there is: more than one note per syllable 5.Syllabic is a style of setting a text to music so that there is: one note per syllable 6. The "otherworldly" sound of plainchant...

Pope Gregory 1 founder of western music reorganized the catholic liturgy, gregorian chant Middle Ages dates 450-1450 dark time taxation, very poor 3 main classes of middle ages Nobles (knights in castles, waited for war) Peasants (most people, very poor) Clergy (most powerful, church monks dictated everything) Who made the music of Middle ages? monks made the music, peasants/common folk not allowed to learn hired squires to start writing music down Sacred or secular middle ages? middle age music was sacred, musicians were priests worked for the church music all vocal, instruments equal to paganism Were women allowed to play...

Hildegard of bingen was abbess of the convent at rupertsberg, the first woman composer to leave a large number of works that have survived, a visionary and mystic active in religious and diplomatic affairs the development of the English madrigal can be trace to 1588 and considered a result of the publication in London of a volume of translated Italian madrigals church authorities in the in the middle ages _____________ their religious services wanted music only as a discreet accompaniment to the earliest known composers to write music with measured rhythm were leonine and Perotin many prominent renaissance composers, who...

Middle Ages - dates 450-1450 A.D. Renaissance - dates 1450-1600 A.D. Renaissance meaning rebirth Middle Ages - Gregorian Chant a melody with simple harmonic accompaniment - monophonic (only one line of music) Guillaume de Machaut was a well-known composer during what period of music? Middle Ages A Cappella A term used to describe unaccompanied choral music In which period was As Vesta Was Descending written? Renaissance Madrigal a piece written for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love The texture of Renaissance music is _____ polyphonic (more than one musical line) Middle Ages - Estampie traditional...

the ___ is a stately dance in duple meter similar to the pavane passamezzo one of the major characteristics of ars nova music is its use of syncopation the renaissance in music occurred bw 1450 and 1600 during the middle ages women were not permitted to sing in church Machaut's compositions consist mainly of love songs with instrumental accompaniment a famous French woman troubadour was beatriz de Dia the passamezzo is a stately dance in duple meter a versatile plucked string instrument with a body shaped like half a pear, popular during the renaissance, was the lute church authorities in...

Characteristics of the Middle Ages Everything was done anonymously Everyone (including rulers) was illiterate -Exception: Priests, nuns, bishops, ect Two Divisions of the Middle Ages Romanesque Period (450-1000 AD); otherwise known as the "Dark Ages" Gothic Period (1000-1450 AD); otherwise known as the "High Middle Ages" Two Areas of Power in the Middle Ages The state (lords, dukes, kings, ect) The Holy Roman Catholic Church -directed everything with regard to art -daily life revolved around the life of the church -all of the service was sung -all in Latin Liturgy Higher authority Highly organized system of worship in the church...

During the Middle Ages, what institution was the center of musical life? The king's court The castle The church The merchant's living room The church Thomas Weelkes's As Vesta Was Descending is notable for its completely homophonic texture. instrumental accompaniment. word painting. monophonic texture. word painting. A versatile plucked string instrument with a body shaped like half a pear, popular during the Renaissance, was the lute. shawm. recorder. viol. lute The Renaissance madrigal began around 1520 in Italy. Flanders. France. England. Italy The two main forms of sacred Renaissance music are the mass and the Kyrie. motet. madrigal. cantata. motet...