ap lit types of poem quiz
lyric
subjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme and meter that reveals a poet’s thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impression
narrative
nondramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter that relates a story
sonnet
a rigid 14-line verse form, with variable structure and rhyme scheme according to type
ode
elaborate lyric verse that deals seriously with a dignified theme
blank verse
unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter
free verse
unrhymed lines without regular rhythm
epic
a long, dignified narrative poem that gives the account of a hero important to his nation or race
dramatic monologue
a lyric poem in which the speaker tells an audience about a dramatic moment in his life and reveals his character
elegy
a poem of lament, meditating on the death of an individual
ballad
a simple, narrative verse that tells a story to be sung or recited: folk is anonymously handed down while literary has a single author
idyll
lyric poem describing the life of the shepherd in pastoral, bucolic, and idealistic terms
villanelle
a French vere form, strictly calculated to appear simple and spontaneous; five tercets and a final quatrain, rhyming aba aba aba aba aba abaa. Lines 1, 6, 12, 18 and 3, 9, 15, 19 are refrain
light verse
a general category of poetry written to entertain, such as lyric poetry, epigrams, and limericks. It can also have a serious side, as in parody or satire
haiku
Japanese verse in three lines of give, seven, and five syllables, often depicting a delicate image
limerick
humorous nonsense-verse in five anapestic lines rhyming aabba, a-lines being trimeter and b-lines dimeter
Emily Dickinson, “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”
lyric example
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Kubla Khan”
narrative example
Shakespearean sonnet
three quatrains and concluding couplet in iambic pentameter
Italian/Petrarchan sonnet
an octave and a sestet, between which a break in thought occurs
William Shakespeare, “Shall I Compare Thee?”
Shakespearean sonnet example
John Donne, “Death Be Not Proud”
Italian sonnet example
Percy Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”; or John Keats “Ode on a Grecian Urn”
ode example
Robert Frost, “Birches”
blank verse example
William Carlos Williams, “The Dance”
free verse example
John Milton, “Paradise Lost;” or Homer, “The Odyssey”
epic example
Robert Browning, “My Last Duchess”
dramatic monologue example
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “In Memoriam A.H.H.”
elegy example
William Butler Yeats, “The Fiddler of Dooney”
ballad example
Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Idylls of the King”
idyll example
Theodore Roethke, “The Waking”
villanelle example
Lewis Carroll, “Jabberwocky”
Light verse example
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