Get help now
  • Pages 3
  • Words 664
  • Views 429
  • Louie
    Verified writer
    Rating
    • rating star
    • rating star
    • rating star
    • rating star
    • rating star
    • 4.7/5
    Delivery result 3 hours
    Customers reviews 657
    Hire Writer
    +123 relevant experts are online

    New England And The Chesapeake Region Before 1700 Essay

    Academic anxiety?

    Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task

    Get help now

    124 experts online

    Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settledlargely by the people of English origin, by 1700 the regions hadevolved into two distinct societies. The reasons for this distinctdevelopment were mostly based on the type on people from England whochose to settle in the two areas, and on the manner in which the areaswere settled. New England was a refuge for religious separatists leaving England,while people who immigrated to the Chesapeake region had no religiousmotives. As a result, New England formed a much more religious societythen the Chesapeake region.

    John Winthrop states that their goal was toform “a city upon a hill”, which represented a “pure” community, whereChristianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. Both thePilgrims and the Puritans were very religious people. In both cases,the local government was controlled by the same people who controlledthe church, and the bible was the basis for all laws and regulations. From the Article of Agreement, Springfield, Massachusetts it is clearthat religion was the basis for general laws. It uses the phrase “beingby God’s providence engaged together to make a plantation”, showing thateverything was done in God’s name. The Wage and Price Regulations inConnecticut is an example of common laws being justified by the bible.

    Also in this document the word “community ” is emphasized, just asWinthrop emphasizes it saying: “we must be knit together in this work asone man”. The immigrants to New England formed very family andreligiously oriented communities. Looking at the emigrant lists ofpeople bound for New England it is easy to observe that most people camein large families, and large families support the community atmosphere. There were many children among the emigrants, and those children weretaught religion from their early childhood, and therefore grew up loyalto the church, and easily controllable by the same. Any deviants fromthe regime were silenced or persecuted before they could start anymovements that would be a threat to the authority of the church. Evenpeople like Ann Hutchinson and Roger Williams, who only slightlydeviated from the teaching of the Puritan church were expelled andforced to move to Rode Island.

    As a result of this tight religiouscontrol the society became very conservative in New England, and lifeevolved to be simple and not elaborate as in Virginia. In the Chesapeake region almost everything was exactly opposite of NewEngland. The immigrants were not idealists, but materialists, most ofwhom sought money. As John Smith mentions in his History of Virginia,many sought gold. As it can be observed from the ship’s list ofemigrants bound for Virginia, the immigrants were mostly young people,most of them men, and like it is stated in the same list they were allconformists of the Church of England, and unlike the Puritans, were notdiscriminated against back in England. As John Smith points out, manyattempted to go back when they found difficulties instead ofopportunities to get rich.

    Many others died of hunger when theCorporations that brought the settlers to America abandoned them, andthe difficulty of the situation is described in Document G. Thepopulation was very small and the dangers were huge. The pioneers hadto defend themselves against both, the Dutch and the Indians. As aresult, the people who survived the first few years were all youngambitious and ruthless pioneers.

    These were not the type of people whowould be easily controlled. The independence of the pioneers of Virginia can be seen in Bacon’sManifesto. These people were not afraid to challenge authority andbelieved that they had the full right to say in the governing of thecolonies. These people believed that if they had survived the hardtimes with no or little help from authorities, those authorities had norights to impose laws upon them, especially if those laws were seen asunfair. As a result of these differences two totally different types of peopleformed in New England and in the Chesapeake region.

    New Englanders werefaithful followers of the teachings of their church, and the southernersbecame independent citizens, with the ability to organize and the willto fight to get what they wanted.

    This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly. Don’t submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism.

    Need custom essay sample written special for your assignment?

    Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism report

    Order custom paper Without paying upfront

    New England And The Chesapeake Region Before 1700 Essay. (2019, Jan 24). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/new-england-and-the-chesapeake-region-before-1700-essay-74151/

    We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy

    Hi, my name is Amy 👋

    In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best match.

    Get help with your paper